Contact your regional Cooperative Extension office for more information on pest identification and current control recommendations. Disease problems include black leg, black rot, clubroot, and yellows. The main insect pests include cabbage loopers and imported cabbageworms, cabbage root maggots, aphids, and flea beetles. The best way to avoid pest problems is to keep your plants healthy and your garden clean.
For local planting dates, check with your local Cooperative Extension office. The ideal temperature for broccoli is between 65 and 80 degrees. On the other end of the scale, if you plant too late and the weather gets hot, you'll get the same early blooming, so plant your broccoli on time. If transplants sit exposed to cold below 40 degrees for a week or two, the chilling injury triggers heads to form way too early. Troubleshootingīroccoli is temperature sensitive. In cold climates, it's the opposite, you may need to plant through black plastic in early spring to help warm the soil or leave the ground without mulch so that the sun can warm it. An organic mulch of compost, finely ground leaves, or finely ground bark will help keep the soil cool and moist and keep down weeds. You can measure the amount of water with a rain gauge left in the garden. If planted in rows, space rows 24 inches apart to give yourself enough room to walk between them, but you can plant two or three abreast in a row to minimize aisle space.īroccoli likes steady moisture to grow fast and produce good heads, so water regularly, applying 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week if rain doesn't cover it. Generally, broccoli plants should be 18 inches apart. Plant at the spacing stated on the Bonnie label.
Wherever you choose to plant broccoli, you'll also want to feed regularly with a continuous-release fertilizer like Miracle-Gro® Performance Organics® Edibles Plant Nutrition Granules, according to label directions. If you're growing broccoli in a container, be sure to choose a pot that is at least 18 inches in diameter (measured across the top) and fill it with Miracle-Gro® Performance Organics ® All Purpose Container Mix (also enriched with compost) to provide plant roots with just the right environment. Make big improvements your soil by mixing aged compost-enriched Miracle-Gro® Performance Organics® All Purpose In-Ground Soil in with the top few inches of native soil. Adjust the pH with lime, if needed, according to the test results.įor optimum growth in your garden, it's important to use a combination of premium-quality soil and plant food to support your plants. You can buy a kit or have a soil test done through your regional Cooperative Extension office. To be sure about your soil pH, it is best to get the soil tested. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0 for best growth and to discourage clubroot disease. Mulch will help keep the ground cool and moist. Plant your broccoli where it will get least 6 hours of sun daily and has fertile, well-drained, moist soil with plenty of organic matter. For best success, start with young, vigorous Bonnie Plants® broccoli plants, which will put you significantly closer to harvest than if you were to start from seeds.
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Keep soil moist by giving broccoli plants 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week.Before planting, improve native soil by working in several inches of compost or other rich organic material.Choose a location with full sun, easy access to water, and fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 (amend soil with lime if necessary). Space broccoli plants according to the label (usually 18 inches apart).Grow it in containers or an in-ground garden. Plant broccoli during the cool weather of early spring and fall.It belongs to the cole crop family (Brassica oleracea), which includes cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, collards, kale, and kohlrabi. Two crops per year (spring and fall) are possible in most parts of the country, especially with continuous improvement in fast maturity and heat tolerance that extends the life of broccoli through all but the hottest parts of the season. Broccoli is a hardy vegetable that develops best during cool seasons of the year.
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